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Contribution Oral
Search for solar neutrons associated with series of X-class flares during the declining period of solar cycle 23
Speakers
- Dr. Yutaka MATSUBARA
Primary authors
- Dr. Yutaka MATSUBARA (Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University)
Co-authors
- Prof. Yasushi MURAKI (Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University)
- Prof. Toshinori YUDA (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo)
- Dr. Munehiro OHNISHI (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo)
- Dr. Harufumi TSUCHIYA (RIKEN)
- Dr. Yusaku KATAYOSE (Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University)
- Prof. Ryusuke OGASAWARA (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan)
- Prof. Yoshihiko MIZUMOTO (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan)
- Prof. Fumio KAKIMOTO (Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology)
- Dr. Yoshiki TSUNESADA (Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology)
- Mr. Alfonso VELARDE (Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicas, Universidad Mayor de San Andres)
- Dr. Roland TICONA (Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicas, Universidad Mayor de San Andres)
- Dr. Takashi SAKO (Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University)
- Dr. Nicolas MARTINIC (Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicas, Universidad Mayor de San Andres)
- Mr. Pedro MIRANDA (Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicas, Universidad Mayor de San Andres)
- Prof. Jose VALDES-GALICIA (Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico)
- Mr. Luis Xavier GONZALEZ (Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico)
- Mr. Alejandro HURTADO (Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico)
- Mr. Octavio MUSALEM (Instituto de Geofisica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico)
- Dr. Kyoko WATANABE (Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley)
- Prof. Takasuke SAKAI (College of Industrial Technologies, Nihon University)
- Dr. Shoichi SHIBATA (College of Engineering, Chubu University)
- Prof. Erwin FLUECKIGER (Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern)
- Dr. Rolf BUETIKOFER (Physikalisches Institut, University of Bern)
- Prof. Ashot CHILINGARIAN (Yerevan Physics Institute)
- Prof. Youheng TAN (Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science)
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Abstract content
It was surprising that Gigantic solar flares exceeding X-class occurred 10 times in September, 2005, because the activity of the Sun had already been in the declining period. More surprisingly, 4 X-class solar flares occurred in December, 2006, when the activity of the Sun was at the minimum. It is expected that some of these flares were accompanied by the acceleration of ions, which would be observed as solar neutrons or GLEs on the ground. Solar neutron telescopes, which are dedicated to observe solar neutrons and to measure their energies, have been operating during solar cycle 23. Distributed in a worldwide network covering all longitudes they watch the Sun 24 hours a day. In this paper, we report on results of the search for solar neutron events associated with these 14 X-class flares, using data obtained by this international network of solar neutron telescopes. There was no clear evidence for detecting solar neutrons within these periods, except for the significant detection of solar neutrons on September 7, 2005. Details of this particular event will be presented by Sako et al. during this Conference.
Reference
Proceedings of the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference; Rogelio Caballero, Juan Carlos D'Olivo, Gustavo Medina-Tanco, Lukas Nellen, Federico A. Sánchez, José F. Valdés-Galicia (eds.); Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico, 2008; Vol. 1 (SH), pages 33-36