11-13 May 2021
Mexico/General timezone
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Contribution Talk

Quantum Field Theory

The structure of cosmic strings for a $U(1)$ gauge field related to the conservation of the baryon-number minus lepton-number.

Speakers

  • Mr. Victor MUÑOZ-VITELLY

Primary authors

Content

We look for cosmic strings solutions, which arise as topological defects in the equations of motion of an extension of the Standard Model (SM). These cosmic strings are vortices with a filament structure formed by the $U(1)_{B-L}$ (baryon-number minus lepton-number) gauge field. We include this gauge field to turn $B-L$ into a local symmetry such that it becomes naturally exact. In this extension we also include a new scalar Higgs field and a sterile right-handed neutrino, curing the previous anomalies that prohibited this gauge field in the minimal version of the SM. Furthermore we can obtain a mass term for neutrinos through the Higgs mechanism and the right-handed neutrino.

Contribution type

Oral