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Contribution Oral
Results from the Blazar Monitoring Campaign at the Whipple 10m Gamma-ray Telescope
Speakers
- Dr. David STEELE
Primary authors
- Dr. David STEELE (Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum)
Co-authors
- Dr. Deirdre HORAN (Argonne National Laboratory)
- Prof. Henric KRAWCZYNSKI (Washington University)
- Prof. Frank KRENNRICH (Iowa State University)
- Dr. Mark J. LANG (National University of Ireland, Galway)
- Prof. Stephane LEBOHEC (University of Utah)
- Ms. Kuen LEE (Washington University)
- Dr. Pat MORIARTY (Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology)
- Dr. Jeremy S. PERKINS (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics)
- Dr. Martin SCHROEDTER (Iowa State University)
- Mr. Andrew W. SMITH (University of Leeds)
- Mr. John A. TONER (National University of Ireland, Galway)
- Mr. Victor ACCIARI (Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology)
- Dr. Trevor C. WEEKES (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics)
- Prof. Hugh D. ALLER (University of Michigan)
- Dr. Margo F. ALLER (University of Michigan)
- Prof. Joshua S. BLOOM (University of California, Berkeley)
- Prof. Michael T. CARINI (Western Kentucky University)
- Dr. Yuri Y. KOVALEV (Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy and Astro Space Center of Lebedev)
- Dr. Yu. A. KOVALEV (Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute)
- Dr. Omar M. KURTANIDZE (Abastumani Observatory)
- Dr. Anne LAHTEENMAKI (Metsahovi Radio Observatory)
- Prof. Teresa MONTARULI (University of Wisconsin)
- Dr. Stella M. BRADBURY (University of Leeds)
- Prof. Alberto C. SADUN (University of Colorado at Denver)
- Dr. Aimo SILLANPAA (Tuorla Observatory)
- Dr. Gino TOSTI (Universitadi Perugia)
- Dr. James H. BUCKLEY (Washington University)
- Mr. Larry CUIPIK (Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum)
- Mr. Conor DOWDALL (University College Dublin)
- Dr. Lucy F. FORTSON (Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum)
- Mr. Jeff GRUBE (University of Leeds)
- Dr. John KILDEA (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics)
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Abstract content
Since 1983, the Whipple 10m Gamma-ray Telescope was operated with a full observing program. During that time, five new sources of very high energy (VHE; E > 100 GeV) emission were discovered; spectral and temporal characteristics of five blazars were established and many other potential sources were studied in detail. In September 2005, the observing program was redefined and the 10m was dedicated almost exclusively to AGN monitoring. Since then the five Northern Hemisphere blazars that had already been detected at Whipple, Markarian 421, H1426+428, Markarian 501, 1ES1959+650 and 1ES2344+514, have been monitored routinely each night that they are visible. To encourage and coordinate observations of these AGN at other wavelengths, a web page containing the observing timetable and the preliminary light curves in the VHE regime is maintained and is publicly accessible through the Whipple link on the main VERITAS web page (http://veritas.sao.arizona.edu). Thanks to the efforts of a large number of collaborators, this program has been successful. We report here on the significant amount of data that have been gathered on these five AGN over the entire electromagnetic spectrum, in particular on the exceptionally good optical and TeV coverage for this extended period of time.
Reference
Proceedings of the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference; Rogelio Caballero, Juan Carlos D'Olivo, Gustavo Medina-Tanco, Lukas Nellen, Federico A. Sánchez, José F. Valdés-Galicia (eds.); Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico, 2008; Vol. 3 (OG part 2), pages 989-992