- icrc2007@icrc2007.unam.mx
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Contribution Oral
Inductive acceleration of UHECRs in sheared relativistic jets
Speakers
- Mr. Maxim LYUTIKOV
Primary authors
- Mr. Maxim LYUTIKOV (Purdue University)
Co-authors
- Dr. Rachid OUYED (Universty of Calgary)
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Abstract content
Relativistic outflows carrying large scale magnetic fields have large inductive potential and may accelerate protons to ultra high energies. We discuss a novel scheme of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray acceleration due to drifts in magnetized, cylindrically collimated, sheared jets of powerful active galaxies.
We point out that a
positively charged particle carried by such a flow is in an unstable
equilibrium if ${\bf B} \cdot \nabla \times {\bf v}< 0$,
so that a kinetic drift along the velocity shear would lead
to fast, regular energy gain. The key features of the mechanism are (i) the
highest rigidity particles are
accelerated most efficiently implying
the {\it dominance of light nuclei } for extragalactic CRs; (ii)
acceleration rate {\it increases} with energy and {\it does} reach the theoretical
maximum of inverse relativistic gyro-frequency.
Reference
Proceedings of the 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference; Rogelio Caballero, Juan Carlos D'Olivo, Gustavo Medina-Tanco, Lukas Nellen, Federico A. Sánchez, José F. Valdés-Galicia (eds.); Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico, 2008; Vol. 4 (HE part 1), pages 483-486