ATLAS has used the W and Z boson production processes to perform a range of precision measurements providing important tests of perturbative QCD and information about the parton distribution functions for quarks within the proton. This talk will present recent differential Z+heavy flavour jets results, measurements of the Drell-Yan cross section as a function of transverse momentum based on low pileup data, total W- and Z-boson cross section measurements at 13.6 TeV, and measurements of differential cross sections for the production of missing transverse momentum plus jets. Finally, the LHC pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at sqrt(s)=7 TeV is revisited to measure the W boson mass and width.