5-13 November 2009
Mazatlán, México
Mexico/BajaSur timezone
Coffe break at Salon el Dorado for all sessions
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Contribution

Mazatlán, México - Salon el Dorado

Manifestation of conformal symmetry in the spectra of light flavor baryons

Speakers

  • Dr. Mariana KIRCHBACH

Summary

It is shown that the nucleon and Delta(1232) resonances reported so far form parts of irreducible representations of the conformal group. This phenomenon finds its stringent explication within the context of AdS$5$/CFT$_4$ correspondence. According to the latter, it is believed that each state of a CFT, such like (approximately) QCD, on the conformal boundary, {\bf R}$^{1}\times S^{3} $, of $AdS{4+1}$ can be related to a state in the supergravity approximation to string theory on $AdS_{4+1}\times S^3$ meaning that spectra in both theories should be same. This observation justifies modeling spectra on {\bf R}$\times S^3$. We here present our recently developed quark model on $S^3$ with the angular $\cot \chi $ potential that depends on the second polar angle ($\chi$) alone, and which has the conformal group as a dynamical symmetry. We reveal adequacy of the $\cot $-spectrum for the description of the observed light $N$ and $\Delta$ baryon spectra. For various parameterizations of the $S^3$ angular variable $\chi$ in terms of a properly defined three dimensional radius vector, $r$, the $\cot \chi (r)$ potential is shown to contain as leading terms of its Taylor series decomposition the Coulombic+linear potential which is one of the possible AdS/CFT Wilson loop potentials, on the one side, and which coincides with the Cornell potential confirmed by Lattice QCD, on the other. The extra terms in the $\cot \chi (r)$ expansions acquire meaning of non-perturbative corrections. We furthermore draw attention to the fact that the cotangent potential on $S^3$ can be equivalently transformed to the Wilson loop potential $\sech^2$ on the AdS$_{2+1}$ hyperboloid. Such a potential has been recently obtained for the case of open strings ending on branes in a space that can be viewed as a portion of a flat Minkowski space, expressed in coordinates adapted to an observer at constant acceleration (so called Rindler space).

We employ the developed formalism in the design of a dressing function for the gluon propagator from Fourier transforming the potential under investigation and find it finite in the infrared while approaching zero in the ultraviolet.