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<title>30th International Cosmic Ray Conference</title>
<description>The 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference will be held from July 3, 2007 to July 11, 2007 in Merida, Yucatan, Mexico.</description>
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 <name>Merida, Mexico</name>
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<startDate>2007-07-03T08:00:00</startDate>
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 <title>Micro and macro-instabilities driven by cosmic rays</title>
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   <name first="Mikhail" middle="" last="Malkov"></name>
   <organization>University of California San Diego</organization>
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   <organization>University of California San Diego</organization>
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  <room>Regency (Hyatt)</room>
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 <abstract>Cosmic rays (CR) are thought to be accelerated in 
strong shocks such as supernova remnant shocks. Their 
acceleration, however, significantly modifies the shock 
environment and thus influences the acceleration 
process itself. The paradigm of enhanced CR 
acceleration by scattering them off the self-generated 
Alfven waves seems to explain the supernova remnant 
origin of galactic CRs up to the energies ~10^15 eV. At the 
same time recent improved observations and analyses 
suggest a possibility of acceleration of CRs to even 
higher energies (10^17-10^18 eV) in the same sources. This 
requires a thorough reconsideration of the backreaction 
of accelerated particles on the shock structure and on 
the MHD turbulence that helps to confine and accelerate 
particles. We consider the Alfven wave instability 
driven by the CR cloud ahead of the shock in a regime 
of strong rms magnetic field (exceeding an ambient 
field) which is more appropriate for an enhanced 
acceleration. The second part of this study deals with 
the structural stability and bifurcation of the shock 
which also strongly influences the acceleration rate by 
altering the flow velocity gradient and the shock 
compression.</abstract>
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