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<category>DPyC SMF</category>
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<announcer>
 <user>
  <title>Dr.</title>
  <name first="Pablo" middle="" last="Roig"></name>
  <organization>Cinvestav</organization>
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<title>XXI Mexican School on Particles and Fields 2026</title>
<description>&lt;p style="text-align:justify"&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;XXI Mexican School on Particles and Fields&lt;/strong&gt; takes place from &lt;strong&gt;October 19th to 23rd, 2026&lt;/strong&gt;, in the city of Puebla, Puebla, M&amp;eacute;xico. The format of the school is&amp;nbsp;such that the morning sessions are devoted to theoretical and experimental reviews, whereas parallel thematic sessions shall be held in the afternoons. All the reviews and seminars are delivered by experts of international prestige on subjects which are of current interest to the global scientific community and are also actively pursued within M&amp;eacute;xico. ​&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="text-align:justify"&gt;In order to equip graduate students and attending postdocs with the necessary tools to perform fully in the school, courses of interest are taught, with English being the language of instruction. An informal and friendly atmosphere is encouraged during the courses so that the students can overcome their inhibitions and actively participate in the discussions. ​&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Organizing Committee&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="text-align:justify"&gt;Dr. Isabel Pedraza Morales (President DPyC-SMF) [BUAP]&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Humberto G. Maury Cuna (Vice-President DPyC-SMF)&amp;nbsp;[UGTO]&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="text-align:justify"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Local Organizing Committee&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="text-align:justify"&gt;Dr. Haydee Hern&amp;aacute;ndez [BUAP]&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Arturo Fern&amp;aacute;ndez [BUAP]&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Humberto Salazar [BUAP]&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Olga F&amp;eacute;lix Beltr&amp;aacute;n [BUAP]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
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<location>
 <name>Puebla</name>
 <address>1. Edificio Carolino, Calle 4 Sur 104, Centro, Puebla, Puebla.
2. Ciudad Universitaria 2, Calle Heberto Rodríguez N°119, Colonia San Antonio Toluquilla, C.P. 72960, San Pedro Zacachimalpa, Puebla</address>
 <room></room>
</location>
<startDate>2026-10-19T07:30:00</startDate>
<endDate>2026-10-23T19:30:00</endDate>
<creationDate>2026-07-01T10:52:23</creationDate>
<modificationDate>2026-10-30T16:10:28</modificationDate>
<timezone>Mexico/General</timezone>
<chair>
 <user>
  <title>Prof.</title>
  <name first="Isabel" middle="" last="Pedraza"></name>
  <organization>Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla</organization>
  <emailHash>65efd11437264d48aa1f7486255a57bc</emailHash>
 </user>
 <user>
  <title>Dr.</title>
  <name first="Humberto" middle="" last="Maury Cuna"></name>
  <organization>Universidad de Guanajuato</organization>
  <emailHash>0bba80e6b6d806cda49089f089616ab2</emailHash>
 </user>
 <user>
  <title>Dr.</title>
  <name first="Haydee" middle="" last="Hernandez-Arellano"></name>
  <organization>BUAP</organization>
  <emailHash>5848375cb8b0db28e94350f19dcb744f</emailHash>
 </user>
 <user>
  <title>Dr.</title>
  <name first="Beltran" middle="" last="Felix"></name>
  <organization>Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla</organization>
  <emailHash>398909c50ebb53abfbd6c5540e4e5066</emailHash>
 </user>
</chair>
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 <title>Multimuons in cosmic-ray events as seen in ALICE at the LHC</title>
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   <title></title>
   <name first="Luis Armando" middle="" last="Ramírez Thomé"></name>
   <organization>Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla BUAP</organization>
   <emailHash>be3f1f746775892cdf17c33ceb5753ec</emailHash>
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 </speakers>
 <primaryAuthors>
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   <title></title>
   <name first="Mario" middle="" last="Rodríguez Cahuantzi"></name>
   <organization>Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, BUAP</organization>
   <emailHash>94f6b6d92aeff62e5b9cb9b2e75b222f</emailHash>
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   <title>Dr.</title>
   <name first="Arturo" middle="" last="Fernandez Tellez"></name>
   <organization>Facultad de Ciencias Fisico Matematicas BUAP, Mexico</organization>
   <emailHash>81489ac17fbe3b967aba80a1a0143bf4</emailHash>
  </user>
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   <title>Ms.</title>
   <name first="Irandheny" middle="" last="Yoval"></name>
   <organization>FCFM-BUAP</organization>
   <emailHash>3d97e440c55d59551edad6adffecbb4a</emailHash>
  </user>
  <user>
   <title></title>
   <name first="Luis Armando" middle="" last="Ramírez Thomé"></name>
   <organization>Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla BUAP</organization>
   <emailHash>be3f1f746775892cdf17c33ceb5753ec</emailHash>
  </user>
 </primaryAuthors>
 <location>
  <name>Edificio Carolino</name>
  <address>Edificio Carolino, Calle 4 Sur 104, Centro, Puebla, Puebla.</address>
  <room>Salón de Proyecciones</room>
 </location>
 <startDate>2026-10-22T17:00:00</startDate>
 <endDate>2026-10-22T19:00:00</endDate>
 <duration>02:00</duration>
 <abstract>High-energy cosmic rays produce Extensive Air Showers (EAS) when interacting with the Earth’s atmosphere, generating, among other particles, muons that can reach underground detectors such as ALICE. Muon multiplicity provides information on the energy and composition of primary cosmic rays. However, discrepancies between experimental measurements and the predictions of hadronic interaction models, known as the Muon Puzzle, remain a challenge for the description of these air showers. During LHC Run 1, ALICE found that the rate of high-muon-multiplicity events was compatible with QGSJET-II-04 predictions under the assumption of a primary composition dominated by heavy elements. This result motivated the present work, whose objective was to analyze a larger data sample collected during Run 2 (2015–2018) and to evaluate the ability of different hadronic interaction models to describe the observed muon multiplicity.

In this work, we study the muon multiplicity distribution measured by ALICE during LHC Run 2 to evaluate whether the QGSJET-II-04, EPOS-LHC, and SIBYLL 2.3d models can describe the observations for different primary cosmic-ray compositions. The data are compared with Monte Carlo simulations performed using CORSIKA, considering proton and iron primaries as representatives of light and heavy compositions, respectively. The results show that QGSJET-II-04 reasonably reproduces the muon multiplicity distribution for $4 &lt; N_{\mu} &lt; 50$ when a heavy primary composition is considered, whereas SIBYLL 2.3d and EPOS-LHC exhibit muon deficits of approximately 20% and 30%, respectively, over different multiplicity intervals. For events with $N_{\mu} &gt; 100$, the rates predicted by QGSJET-II-04 and SIBYLL 2.3d assuming an iron composition are compatible with the data, while EPOS-LHC underestimates the observed rate. Overall, the results are consistent with a predominantly heavy composition for high-muon-multiplicity events, associated with primary energies $E_{\mathrm{prim}}$ close to $10^{17}\,\mathrm{eV}$, and provide constraints on current hadronic interaction models and on possible more exotic mechanisms of muon production.</abstract>
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