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  <title>Dr.</title>
  <name first="Pablo" middle="" last="Roig"></name>
  <organization>Cinvestav</organization>
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<title>XV Latin American Symposium on High Energy Physics</title>
<description>&lt;p&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Latin American Symposium on High Energy Physics (SILAFAE)&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;is an event with a tradition of over 25 years, that brings together the regional and international community of particle physics and related areas such as cosmology, gravitation and astroparticle physics. The conference has been the main regional hub for discussions on topics in the relevant fields, knowledge updates and the exploration of new ideas and perspectives towards the future. The event also promotes the expansion of regional and international cooperation as well as the professional development of young scientists and students.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the 15th edition&amp;nbsp;of the SILAFAE series, which will&amp;nbsp;take place in Mexico City, Mexico, at the beautiful campus of &lt;a href="https://www.cinvestav.mx/"&gt;Cinvestav&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The conference format consists of a series of plenary and parallel talks covering a range of theoretical and experimental topics. An active posters session is also planned.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The SILAFAE conference started in 1996 in M&amp;eacute;rida-Mexico, followed by editions in San Juan-Puerto Rico (1998), Cartagena de Indias-Colombia (2000), Aguas de Lindoia-Brazil (2002),&amp;nbsp;Lima-Peru (2004), Puerto Vallarta-Mexico (2006), San Carlos de Bariloche-Argentina (2009), Valpara&amp;iacute;so-Chile (2010), &lt;a href="https://www.ictp-saifr.org/2012-silafae-workshop/"&gt;S&amp;atilde;o Paulo-Brazil (2012)&lt;/a&gt;, Medell&amp;iacute;n-Colombia (2014), &lt;a href="https://ecfm.usac.edu.gt/silafae/"&gt;Antigua-Guatemala (2016) &lt;/a&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://indico.cern.ch/event/701855/"&gt;Lima-Peru (2018)&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; The conference was cancelled in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic but a&amp;nbsp;special, remote version&amp;nbsp;took place in 2021 in &lt;a href="http://www.ictp-saifr.org/silafae-xii-21/"&gt;virtual S&amp;atilde;o Paulo-Brazil&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;span style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color:#000000"&gt;Returning in-person for the 2022 edition, the event took place in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="https://indico.cern.ch/event/1151741/"&gt;Quito-Ecuador&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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<startDate>2024-11-04T08:00:00</startDate>
<endDate>2024-11-08T20:10:00</endDate>
<creationDate>2023-10-20T16:27:55</creationDate>
<modificationDate>2025-05-02T18:28:14</modificationDate>
<timezone>Mexico/General</timezone>
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  <name first="Pablo" middle="" last="Roig"></name>
  <organization>Cinvestav</organization>
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  <title>Dr.</title>
  <name first="Alejandro" middle="" last="Ayala"></name>
  <organization>Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM</organization>
  <emailHash>0e7430d668e3ccde26b8cbbd9bacb42d</emailHash>
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  <name first="Alexis" middle="" last="Aguilar-Arevalo"></name>
  <organization>Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM</organization>
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  <organization>CINVESTAV-IPN Mexico</organization>
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  <organization>Cinvestav</organization>
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  <title>Dr.</title>
  <name first="Myriam" middle="" last="Mondragon Ceballos"></name>
  <organization>Instituto de Fisica, UNAM</organization>
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  <name first="Alberto" middle="" last="Sanchez-Hernandez"></name>
  <organization>Departamento de Física, Cinvestav</organization>
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 <title>The profile of non-satandard cosmic strings</title>
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   <name first="Jose Antonio" middle="" last="Garcia Hernandez"></name>
   <organization>Instituto de ciencias nucleares</organization>
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   <title>Mr.</title>
   <name first="Jose Antonio" middle="" last="Garcia Hernandez"></name>
   <organization>Instituto de ciencias nucleares</organization>
   <emailHash>a736a63e6224049a4ed1b4a91d91a36f</emailHash>
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   <title>Dr.</title>
   <name first="Wolfgang" middle="" last="Bietenholz"></name>
   <organization>ICN, UNAM</organization>
   <emailHash>31a43f9098b4cb652d6bf53a1319aab7</emailHash>
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   <name first="Victor" middle="" last="Muñoz-Vitelly"></name>
   <organization>Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares</organization>
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 <duration>00:15</duration>
 <abstract>It is generally assumed that through the Kibble mechanism topological defects persisted since the early universe. In this talk we discuss a model beyond the Standard Model that permits a non-standard type of cosmic strings. In order to study cosmic string solutions, we first promote the global symmetry U$(1)_{B-L}$ (baryon minus lepton number) to a local symmetry and add a new gauge coupling. The cancellation of gauge anomalies is achieved by adding a right-handed neutrino to each lepton generation. Moreover, a new Higgs field is added in order to give mass to the right-handed neutrino.  
Finally, we study the field equations of motion of the two Higgs fields and the gauge field, in order to obtain the profiles of the cosmic strings. We compute these profiles numerically and discuss their physical meaning. Particularly we found a type of solutions that we call coaxial cosmic strings.  In addition, we compute the string tension which is of the order of $10^{19}\,\text{GeV}^2$ and its gravitational coupling $\sim 10^{-30}$ which is below the constraint obtained by the LIGO collaboration.</abstract>
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